4. Data Representation – Images
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Fig. 2The letters represent a colour, as shown in Fig. 3:
Fig. 3Using the example in Fig. 2, explain how a bitmap image is stored on a computer.
- An image is made up of / consists of . A pixel can be colour.
- Each colour has a unique / corresponding number
- Each pixel / square is given the binary number of its colour The binary numbers are stored in  in the file. E.g. White = 000, Red = 010, Blue= 110, top line would be 000000010010010110110
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
12 point(s)Use the words in the table below to fill-in-the-gaps in the text. Â Each word may only be used once.
DETAIL RESOLUTION 1 GRID SIZE ROWS TWO MIXING PIXEL DEPTH BINARY MILLIONS A bitmap image is created by using a grid of and columns.  Each individual square in the grid is called a ‘’.  The more rows and columns that make up the means the more pixels there are available to use in the image.  Think of the level of in the early space invaders sprites compared to the detail in a digital photograph where of pixels are used.
The number of pixels used in a bitmap graphic is referred to as the ‘’Colour is assigned to each pixel using numbers.  At the simplest level we can have a colour image, perhaps black and white, with each colour being represented by either a or 0.
For more detailed images such as photographs, over 16 million colours can be made available by 256 shades of red, blue and green.
The amount of colours available to use in an image is called the ‘colour ’.The file of a bitmap graphic is directly related to the colour depth and resolution of the image i.e. the number of colours and pixels that are available to use.
Correct / 12 PointsIncorrect / 12 Points