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Test
Use the words in the table below to fill-in-the-gaps in the text. Each word may only be used once.
| MEMORY | CONSTANT | ARGUMENT | DATA |
| SPACES | SOURCE | OPERATING | COMPARE |
| BOOLEAN | NAME | OR | UNDERSCORE |
| RUNS | OPERATORS | CHANGED | ARITHMETIC |
One of the tasks of a computer program is to be able to keep track of changing . This job is performed through the use of variables. Programmers give variables a sensible so that they can be easily identified. The name is then used by the program to find the location where the variable’s data is being stored. The data stored in that variable can then be read, modified and used within the program. By naming variables you do not need to know, or care, where in memory that variable is being stored, the system will take care of it. When using variables there are certain naming conventions. should never be used, instead, if multiple words are required then either capital letters at the start of each word, or an between words, should be used.
Variables enable their contents to be whilst the program is being run. However, some values do not ever need to be changed and so for these, a is used. A constant has a label or name to identify it and its value cannot be changed as the program . Not being able to change the value can be advantageous as it means that the data held within the constant cannot be accidentally altered. Another advantage is that if the value does ever need to be changed then it only has to be altered in one place. However, this does have to be done via the code.
Computer programs are able to carry out calculations and data. This is possible through the use of . There are several types of operator, , boolean, assignment and compound operators. An operator always acts on at least one item. This item is called the ‘ ’ of the operator. operators carry out a logical operation on their arguments. For example, AND returns TRUE only if both arguments are true. Whereas, will return TRUE if either argument is true. NOT will return the inverse of the boolean argument. Assignment operators assign values to variables
| MEMORY | CONSTANT | ARGUMENT | DATA |
| SPACES | SOURCE | OPERATING | COMPARE |
| BOOLEAN | NAME | OR | UNDERSCORE |
| RUNS | OPERATORS | CHANGED | ARITHMETIC |
On the left-hand side is a set of terms. On the right-hand side is a set of statements or definitions.
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Packet
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Router
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Address
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Circuit switching
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Latency
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Packet number
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Corruption
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Error rate
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Internet Protocol
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test
Variables are stored in main memory
Variables store data values
You can change the value of constants while the program runs
X
Using constants helps improve code legibility
X
Using constants causes a program to run slower
X
String is a type of operator
X
Booleans are a type of operator
X
Modulus returns the remainder of a division
X
= is an arithmetic operator
X
= is a Boolean operator X
= is an assignment operator X
TRUE is a Boolean operator
X
NOT is a Boolean operator X
Output commands ask the user to enter data
X
21 % 3 == 7 X
Boolean operators always return either TRUE or FALSE
X
What is a variable?
Explain why the programmer must give the variable a name?
Use the words in the table below to fill-in-the-gaps in the text. Each word may only be used once.
| poorer | interference | frequencies | channels | communicate |
Wi-Fi can also be used to transmit data across a network. Wi-Fi works by having a range of within a band which are further divided into separate channels. Having channels helps to reduce the caused by other devices using the Wi-Fi network.
Wi-Fi can be an excellent option for a LAN, however it does also have some drawbacks. It is affected by radio interference. If something else is transmitting on the same frequency as a Wi-Fi network, the performance of any devices trying to on the same Wi-Fi frequency can be lowered. Also, thick walls, floors and large objects can block the Wi-Fi signal and sometimes despite there being a Wi-Fi network in operation, you might not be able to get a connection. Another drawback is that Wi-Fi signals have a maximum distance they can travel. The closer you get to the limit the your network connection will become. Finally, there are a limited number of available on a Wi-Fi network and this physically limits the number of people who can use the network simultaneously.
Below are a number of statements. Decide whether each is true or false and tick the correct box.
Use the words in the table below to fill-in-the-gaps in the text. Each word may only be used once.
| data | light | copper | ethernet | contention | fibre | bits |
The speed, or bandwidth of a network, is measured in per second. The more bits per second, the more that can be transmitted in a given period of time. Most people have to share the bandwidth on a network and as there is a limited bandwidth available, the more people that are using the network, the slower it can become. The term, ‘ ratio’ is the ratio or number of users compared to the bandwidth available.
Networks often use physical connections to join them together. The most common choice is using cables or Ethernet cables which carry electrical signals. These can be either Cat-5 or Cat-6. Cat-5 cable is the least expensive and is fine for a network which is around 100Mbps. However, if the network needs to be around 1 Gbps or above then Cat-6 is the better option.
Even faster than Ethernet cables are optic cables. These work by transferring data using which is reflected along the inside of the cable. They offer very high bandwidth but are expensive when compare to cables.